On this page
Category one is usually half of Scope 3 and almost always the half that is guessed. We go after primary data from tier one and, where the spend justifies it, tier two: a survey written so a supplier can answer it without a consultant, chased by somebody whose job that week is chasing it.
What comes back is reconciled against your purchase ledger before it is used. What does not come back is recorded as a gap and estimated from spend, clearly marked as such, because an average dressed up as a measurement is worse than an honest estimate.

How far down the tiers the data can be made to reach before the cost of chasing it stops being worth the precision it buys. That line is drawn in writing at the start, with the spend threshold that sets it, so nobody discovers halfway through that the boundary moved.
Returns come straight from tier one. Where a supplier never answered, the line says estimated from spend and names the supplier, rather than quietly averaging the gap away.
Ten to fourteen weeks, most of which is waiting on suppliers rather than working on spreadsheets. That is the honest shape of the job: the counting itself takes days, and the chasing takes everything else, which is also why the second year costs a fraction of the first.
You receive the primary data set, the estimate register and the survey itself, so next year the chase starts from a list of people who have already answered once.
What you receive
Every figure arrives like this one: the factor it used, where that factor came from, and whether the number was measured or modelled.
Metered
Read off a meter, not estimated.
Factor
The published source, with its date.
Uncertainty
How far the figure could move.
Inventory · line 014
Specimen
Scope 2 · purchased electricity
Period
1 Jan – 31 Dec 2025
12 months, no gaps
Site
Dunmore plant
IE-CRK-02 · meter A, half-hourly
1,284,000
kWh
Metered
×
0.207
kgCO₂e / kWh
DESNZ 2025 · 26.06.2025
=
265.8
tCO₂e
Reported
Method
Location-based
Assumption
None
Uncertainty
±1.2%
Prepared by R. Oakes · checked 14.01.2026
At the end of the engagement these files move to you, in formats you can open without us, with every figure traceable to the line it came from.

Turnaround
10–14 weeks
from the first boundary conversation
Files handed over
4
openable formats, not a portal login
Signed by
1
named analyst, still here next year
Document
What it answers
Share of the file
Pages
Status
Supplier survey
What the total is, line by line
48
Handed over
Primary data set
Where every factor came from
26
Handed over
Estimate register
What was modelled, and why
14
Handed over
The model itself
So you can re-run it next year
—
On request
Page counts are from the last engagement of this size. If a figure in any of them cannot be traced back to the line it came from, it does not leave the building.
