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What an auditor actually asks for, in order

Six documents, and the order of the request tells you what the audit is really testing.

Marcus Adeyemi
·
April 2, 2026
What an auditor actually asks for, in order

Six documents, and the order is the point

An assurance engagement opens the same way nearly every time, and the sequence of the request tells you more about what is being tested than the request itself. Nobody starts with the total. They start with the thing that decides whether the total means anything.

First the boundary note. Then one figure, chosen more or less at random, and the file it came from. If that file arrives inside an hour with a date and a name on it, the rest of the engagement is short. If it takes a week, the next question will be sharper.

What gets asked for, in order

Six documents, roughly, and the fourth is where most engagements come unstuck. The first three can be produced by anybody who kept their files in order; the fourth asks whether the modelled numbers were ever labelled as modelled, and that decision was taken months earlier by somebody who may no longer be in the room.

  • The boundary note — scope, consolidation approach, who signed it and when
  • One figure at random, with the export, invoice or meter reading behind it
  • The factor register, with publication dates rather than factor names alone
  • The assumption log, which is where modelled numbers either are or are not labelled
  • Prior-year comparatives, and the basis they were built on
  • The reconciliation between the inventory and the financial consolidation
Dense conifer canopy filling the frame from above

Why the random figure matters

It is a sampling test disguised as a question. Nobody has time to check an entire inventory, so they check whether a single line can be traced to source quickly and cleanly, and they infer the condition of the rest from how long it took you.

 

I spent six years asking these questions. The uncomfortable ones are always the same eleven, and nine of them can be answered before the meeting starts.

Preparing for it is not gaming it

Assembling the pack in advance does not make a weak figure strong. What it does is stop a strong figure looking weak because nobody could find the invoice behind it while four people waited.

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Bring us the number you have to defend.

Twenty minutes, and nobody quotes in it.

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What a first conversation covers

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    Where your boundary ends, and what is sitting just outside it
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    Which parts of Scope 3 you can evidence today, and which you cannot
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    What has to be measured again on the ground, and what already holds
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    The date it falls due, and whether that date is reachable